Beni Rhenane mausoleum, Ancient mausoleum in Beni Saf, Algeria
Beni Rhenane is a mausoleum built with a hexagonal shape and crafted stone blocks, featuring Ionic columns supporting its elevated form. The structure connects an above-ground monument with an underground passage system accessed through vertical shafts that lead to burial chambers.
This royal tomb was built in the 3rd century BCE during the time of Numidian kingdoms and is connected to Vermina, a son of a major regional ruler. The period saw powerful independent territories across North Africa.
The site was locally known as Kerkour LArayis, where women from the area performed traditional rituals connected to important life moments. This practice shows how deeply the community was tied to this structure.
The site sits near the Oued Tafna river and can be reached on foot for exploration. It helps to wear sturdy shoes and visit during daytime to see the structure and riverside setting clearly.
The monument displays a rare blend of Greek architectural styles with local North African burial practices. This mixing shows how different cultural influences came together in this ancient region.
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