Estonian Knighthood House

The Estonian Knighthood House is a Renaissance Revival structure at Kiriku plats 1 in upper Tallinn's medieval district, featuring large windows, symmetrical proportions, and ornate stonework across its facade. The four-story building displays characteristic 19th century design elements with carefully detailed architectural ornamentation.

Construction took place between 1845 and 1848 under architect Georg Winterhalter's design, representing the fourth version of a building tradition at this location. Previous structures were destroyed by fire, prompting the need for repeated rebuilding.

The building served as a gathering place where German-speaking nobles met to manage their estates and influence over Estonian lands. Visitors can still sense this historical role through the formal architecture and design.

The building currently houses the Estonian Academy of Arts and stands next to the Dome Church in the upper old town. You can reach it by walking up the steep streets and stairs that lead to this elevated part of the medieval district.

After the nobility left, the building transitioned through different roles as home to Estonia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and later the National Library. This succession of important functions reflects how central the structure became to the nation's cultural and political identity.