Old Anatomical Theatre, Anatomical theatre in Kesklinn, Estonia.
The Old Anatomical Theatre is a medical teaching building located in central Tartu designed specifically for anatomy instruction. The structure features a central circular space with balanced side sections typical of early 19th century educational architecture.
The building was constructed in 1805 following designs by Johann Wilhelm Krause and Carl Rathhaus to meet growing medical education needs. It underwent expansions over the following decades to accommodate increasing numbers of students.
This was where medical students first came to understand human anatomy through live observation rather than just reading books. The space became central to how doctors were trained and shaped medical education across the region.
The building stands at Lossi Street 38 in central Tartu within easy walking distance of other city landmarks. Visitors can walk through the interior to understand how the space was organized for teaching purposes.
The wooden seating has been preserved in its original circular arrangement, showing how dozens of students could simultaneously observe a demonstration. This spatial solution was innovative at the time and allowed many people to learn together in one space.
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