Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, UNESCO World Heritage site
Welcome to Memphis and the Memphis Necropolis – Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, one of Egypt's cultural sites under UNESCO World Heritage protection. This site includes several well-defined areas beyond the Memphis Necropolis mentioned in its name. It was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1979 under the identification number "86". The Egyptian Old Kingdom's widely known monuments make this site the most visited place in the country. The two main areas are the Memphis Necropolis and the Pyramid Fields, which stretch over a nearly contiguous area of about 20 km. Let's start with the Dahshur Pyramids, located along the Nile River's flow direction. These pyramids are some of the earliest examples of true pyramids built by the pharaohs. They include the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu. The Bent Pyramid is unique because of its unusual shape, while the Red Pyramid is the third-largest pyramid in Egypt. The ancient Memphis Necropolis is another significant part of this site. It is home to many tombs and temples, including the Saqqara North and South Necropolises. The Saqqara complex is famous for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the first pyramid ever built in Egypt. The Abusir Pyramids, located nearby, were built during the Fifth Dynasty and include the Pyramid of Sahure and the Pyramid of Neferirkare. The Giza Pyramids and the Giza Necropolis are perhaps the most famous landmarks in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in Giza. The other two pyramids are the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, stands guard in front of the pyramids. The Red Pyramid, located in Dahshur, is another notable pyramid. It was built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu and is the third-largest pyramid in Egypt. The Bent Pyramid, also located in Dahshur, is unique because of its unusual shape. It was originally built at a steep angle but was later changed to a shallower angle. Other important structures in this site include the Unfinished Pyramid, the Mastaba of Seshemnefer, and the Colossus of Ramses II. The outdoor museum on the ancient Memphis site displays many artifacts from the area's history, including the statue of Ramses II lying down. In conclusion, Memphis and the Memphis Necropolis – Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur are essential cultural sites in Egypt that offer visitors a glimpse into the country's rich history. From the Dahshur Pyramids to the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, there is something for everyone to see and learn about. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to explore one of the world's most significant historical sites.
Location: Giza Governorate
Sources: Wikimedia, OpenStreetMap
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The Red Pyramid, also known as the North Pyramid, is the largest of the pyramids located at the Dahshur necropolis.
The Pyramid of Amenemhat III, also known as the Black Pyramid, is located in the royal necropolis of Dahshur.
The Giza Plateau is home to iconic Egyptian structures, including the Great Sphinx and the three pyramids.
The Pyramid of Unas is a smooth-sided pyramid built in the 24th century BC for Pharaoh Unas.
The Serapeum of Saqqara is a vast underground necropolis south of Cairo, Egypt.
The Pyramid of Sahure is a pyramid complex built for the Egyptian pharaoh Sahure during the 5th dynasty.
The Pyramid of Nyuserre is a mid 25th-century BC pyramid complex built by the Egyptian pharaoh Nyuserre Ini.
The Pyramid of Neferirkare is the second largest pyramid in the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
The Statue of Ramesses II is a 3,200-year-old figure of Ramesses II, depicting him standing.
The Dream Stele, also known as the Sphinx Stele, is an epigraphic stele erected between the front paws of the Great Sphinx of Giza by Pharaoh Thutmose IV in the first year of his reign.
