Monument to the Fallen for Spain, Mausoleum and obelisk in Jerónimos, Madrid, Spain.
The Monument to the Fallen for Spain is a mausoleum and obelisk located in Jerónimos, Madrid. Standing 5.6 m (18 feet) tall, this structure combines granite, limestone, and marble in a neoclassical design with sculptural elements created under the direction of architect Isidro González Velázquez.
Construction began in 1821 to honor those killed during Spain's struggle for independence from French occupation. The monument opened officially in May 1840, establishing itself as a lasting memorial to that conflict.
The name Monument to the Fallen for Spain reflects its purpose as a memorial space where visitors can observe how Spaniards gather for national commemorations and reflection. People pause here to honor those remembered within its design.
The memorial sits in Plaza de la Lealtad in the heart of the Jerónimos district, easily accessible from major museums and cultural sites. The square is well served by public transportation and offers plenty of space to walk around and take in the surroundings.
Six different sculptors, including Francisco Elías Vallejo and Sabino Medina, shaped different parts of this memorial through their distinct artistic styles. This collaboration of multiple artists gave the work layers of creative expression from different hands.
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