Monument to the Fallen for Spain

The Monument to the Fallen for Spain is a mausoleum and obelisk located in Jerónimos, Madrid. Standing 5.6 m (18 feet) tall, this structure combines granite, limestone, and marble in a neoclassical design with sculptural elements created under the direction of architect Isidro González Velázquez.

Construction began in 1821 to honor those killed during Spain's struggle for independence from French occupation. The monument opened officially in May 1840, establishing itself as a lasting memorial to that conflict.

The name Monument to the Fallen for Spain reflects its purpose as a memorial space where visitors can observe how Spaniards gather for national commemorations and reflection. People pause here to honor those remembered within its design.

The memorial sits in Plaza de la Lealtad in the heart of the Jerónimos district, easily accessible from major museums and cultural sites. The square is well served by public transportation and offers plenty of space to walk around and take in the surroundings.

Six different sculptors, including Francisco Elías Vallejo and Sabino Medina, shaped different parts of this memorial through their distinct artistic styles. This collaboration of multiple artists gave the work layers of creative expression from different hands.

Location: Jerónimos

Inception: 1821

Architects: Isidro González Velázquez

Creator: Francisco Elías Vallejo, Sabino Medina, Francisco Pérez Mateo, José Tomás, Esteban de Agreda, Isidro González Velázquez

Official opening: May 2, 1840

Height: 5.6 m

Made from material: granite, limestone, marble

Part of: Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences

GPS coordinates: 40.41639,-3.69287

Latest update: December 8, 2025 13:42