Paseo del Prado, Historical boulevard in Retiro district, Madrid, Spain
The Paseo del Prado is a tree-lined promenade that runs from Plaza de Cibeles to Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, with ornate fountains positioned throughout its route. The wide walkway is divided into distinct sections, each offering different gardens, monuments, and green spaces that invite visitors to stop and rest.
King Charles III transformed this pathway into an elegant urban promenade in the 18th century, linking it with scientific institutions and gardens. The design reflected Enlightenment ideals and made the place a symbol of Madrid as a center for education and learning.
The boulevard connects three major museums that form the Art Triangle, showing how Madrid integrates art collections into public space. Visitors walk between these institutions and experience how art functions as part of the city's everyday rhythm.
Multiple metro stations serve the area, including Banco de España and Estación del Arte, providing direct access to different sections of the promenade. Benches and shaded spots under trees are generously spread throughout, making long walks comfortable, especially on warm days.
The boulevard received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2021 alongside El Retiro Park, recognizing its blend of nature, culture, and science in urban design. This recognition highlights how the place maintains a rare combination of city planning, artistic offerings, and green space in balanced form.
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