Silla del Papa, Archaeological site in Tarifa, Spain
Silla del Papa is an archaeological settlement located on the highest peak of Sierra de la Plata within Estrecho Natural Park near Bolonia Bay. The site spans several hectares and contains multistory residential structures, some carved directly into rock faces.
The settlement was inhabited from the 10th century to the 1st century BC and is identified by scholars as the original location of Bailo. Archaeological excavations beginning in 2007 have uncovered this pre-Roman settlement.
Circular funeral monuments built from sandstone blocks reflect North African traditions visible throughout the burial ground. These structures show connections to Mauritanian and Punic cultures that shaped the architectural style of the settlement.
The elevated location offers sweeping views across two bays, showing its strategic importance. When visiting, wear proper footwear as the terrain is hilly with uneven pathways.
The site contains multilevel residential houses carved directly into rock faces, with some reaching over 10 meters (33 feet) high. This building method was practical for using the limited space available on the mountain.
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