Adadi Mariam, Rock-hewn church in Lalibela, Ethiopia
Adadi Mariam is a church carved entirely from solid rock with three separate entrances leading into its interior. The internal layout follows Ethiopian Orthodox design principles, with sections arranged to accommodate traditional religious functions.
The church originates from the early Christian period in the region and was abandoned during 16th-century conflicts. It remained sealed off for centuries until King Menelik II authorized its reopening in the late 19th century.
The church serves as a gathering place for Ethiopian Orthodox believers who come to worship and mark religious festivals throughout the year. Local communities regard it as a sacred site that connects them to centuries of spiritual tradition.
The site is accessible via the road leading toward Butajira, south of Addis Ababa, with clear signs marking the way to the church. Visiting in the morning and wearing sturdy footwear helps navigating the uneven rocky terrain around the entrance.
Inside the chambers are ancient manuscripts written in Geez, an old language that reveals how religious practices were documented over many centuries. These texts offer a window into the spiritual knowledge preserved by successive generations of believers.
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