Domme, Medieval bastide town in Dordogne, France
Domme is a fortified town built on a limestone plateau about 150 meters above the Dordogne River, surrounded by thick defensive walls with three main gates. The town consists of narrow cobblestone streets, stone houses from different centuries, and a covered market from the 17th century at its center.
King Philip III founded the town in 1281 as a military fortress to control the surrounding region. It later became a prison for captured Knights Templar in the early 14th century before developing into a trading center.
The narrow winding streets and central market square show how daily life has long revolved around trade and community gathering. The layout reflects how generations of inhabitants organized the town to bring people together around commerce and local exchange.
The town is best explored on foot since the streets are narrow and not suitable for cars. From the upper terraces near the market, visitors get good views over the river valley and surrounding landscape.
Natural caves with stalactites and stalagmites extend beneath the market area, now accessible through guided tours. These hidden underground chambers give the town a surprising depth that remains invisible from street level.
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