Vannes ramparts

The Vannes ramparts form a fortification system encircling the old town with gates, towers, and walkways that create a complete defensive line. The structure follows the natural contours of the land and connects different sections through open passages and preserved gateways.

The fortifications began as Roman defenses and were expanded significantly during the Middle Ages to protect the city from attacks. Renaissance modifications reinforced key sections, reflecting how military construction techniques evolved over centuries.

The fortifications serve as a gathering space where locals walk, sit in small gardens, and celebrate seasonal events throughout the year. This everyday use gives the walls a living role beyond their defensive past, connecting people to their city's landscape.

You can access the walls at several points around the city center and explore most of the route on foot. The pathways are paved and relatively easy to walk, with clear markers and helpful information available at the tourism office in town.

The walls display distinct layers of construction visible to visitors, showing how Roman foundations were built upon and later periods added their own techniques above. This layering reveals the different craftsmanship styles across centuries without needing any special knowledge to notice it.