Valmontone, Historic commune in Metropolitan City of Rome, Italy.
Valmontone is a commune in the Metropolitan City of Rome situated on a tuffaceous hill at about 303 meters in elevation. The terrain is characterized by surrounding valleys and natural springs throughout the Alta Valle del Sacco region.
The settlement evolved from a Roman fortified post into a medieval village, with initial records appearing in 1052 and the name changing to Vallis Montonis by the 12th century. These shifts reflect the changing identity of the place through different historical periods.
The Palazzo Doria-Pamphilj houses the Archaeological Museum, displaying findings from the surrounding area and the story of the community through its collections and exhibits.
The town lies approximately 45 kilometers southeast of Rome and is accessible via direct rail connections. It serves as a residential location for people working in the capital.
During World War II, Allied forces destroyed about 80 percent of the older buildings in the area, yet the Church of Sant'Antonio with its Baroque ornaments survived intact. This structure tells of the community's recovery after such extensive damage.
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