Piazza Venezia, Central square in Rome, Italy
Piazza Venezia is a large square in the heart of Rome where four main roads converge, including Via del Corso and Via dei Fori Imperiali. The space is dominated by the white Vittoriano monument, while the medieval Palazzo Venezia with its brick tower stands on the western side.
The square took its name from Palazzo Venezia, which Cardinal Pietro Barbo had built in 1455 before he resided there as Pope Paul II. The Vittoriano monument was constructed between 1885 and 1911 to honor King Victor Emmanuel II and the unification of Italy.
The Altar of the Fatherland houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which has been under constant guard by two soldiers since 1921. The white marble monument serves Italians today as a venue for official ceremonies and commemorations, while visitors can observe the eternal flame of national unity.
The square functions as a transportation hub with multiple bus lines offering direct access to the Roman Forum and the Colosseum. The area can become very busy during peak hours, so visiting early morning or late afternoon provides calmer conditions.
Archaeological excavations in 2009 revealed the remains of Emperor Hadrian's Athenaeum beneath the current surface. This ancient educational institution from the 2nd century served as a venue for lectures and discussions among Roman scholars.
Location: Rome
Address: Piazza Venezia, Roma RM, Italy
GPS coordinates: 41.89639,12.48250
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:06
Rome preserves more than 2,000 years of architectural history within its city limits, maintaining ancient temples and amphitheaters beside Renaissance churches and Baroque piazzas. The Roman Forum displays ruins from the first century BC through the fourth century AD, including government buildings and temples that formed the administrative heart of the Roman Empire. The Pantheon demonstrates Roman engineering with its concrete dome, while the Colosseum remains the largest ancient amphitheater ever built. The city evolved through subsequent centuries as papal patronage transformed medieval Rome into a showcase of Renaissance and Baroque art and architecture. The Vatican holds significant religious and artistic collections, including the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes and Saint Peter's Basilica, the world's largest church building. Throughout the historic center, public squares like Piazza Navona preserve the footprint of ancient Roman structures while displaying Baroque fountains by Bernini and Borromini. The Trevi Fountain draws thousands of visitors daily to its 18th century facade, and the Spanish Steps connect different elevation levels of the city. Rome's neighborhoods maintain traditional Italian life around these monuments, with restaurants, shops and residences occupying buildings from various historical periods.
Rome joins history with modern photography. The city spreads across several hills and holds buildings from different centuries, from ancient ruins to baroque churches and fountains. Photographers find subjects on every street corner, from large public squares to narrow alleys in old neighborhoods. The Colosseum and Roman Forum show the building techniques of ancient Rome. Trevi Fountain and Piazza Navona present baroque design with flowing water and sculptures. The Spanish Steps serve as a meeting point where people rest on the steps and watch the activity below. The Pantheon has stood for nearly 2,000 years and impresses through its dome with a circular opening at the center. In Vatican City, St. Peter's Basilica rises with its tall dome, and the Vatican Museums contain long galleries filled with artworks. Castel Sant'Angelo stands by the Tiber River and offers a wide view over the city's rooftops from above. Trastevere sits on the other side of the river and shows a different face of Rome: small squares, narrow streets with laundry lines between buildings, and restaurants with tables on the pavement. The church of Santa Maria in Trastevere has a golden mosaic on its facade that glows in the evening light. Campo de' Fiori is a market in the morning with vegetables and flowers, and in the evening the square fills with people. Via Margutta is a quiet street with galleries and plants on the building walls. The Aventine Keyhole shows St. Peter's Dome through a small opening in perfect framing. The Janiculum hill and Villa Borghese Gardens offer green spaces for walking and views over the city. Caracalla Baths and the Appian Way show Rome outside the center, where ancient structures stand in the landscape.
Altare della Patria
212 m
Trajan's Column
151 m
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
168 m
Palazzo Grazioli
164 m
Palazzo Venezia
86 m
Basilica Ulpia
195 m
Basilica of St. Mark the Evangelist
114 m
Palazzo Bonaparte
137 m
Santa Maria di Loreto
82 m
Palazzo Valentini
96 m
Athenaeum
83 m
Ulpian Library
175 m
Sacrario delle bandiere
188 m
Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano
173 m
Equestrian Statue of Victor Emmanuel II
186 m
Madama Lucrezia
126 m
Museo di Palazzo Venezia
80 m
Palazzo Mancini
132 m
Assicurazioni Generali Palace (Rome)
37 m
Palazzetto Venezia
165 m
Trajan's Column
161 m
Museo delle Cere
154 m
Polo Museale del Lazio
81 m
Palazzo Verospi Vitelleschi
108 m
Palazzo Bolognetti-Torlonia
51 m
Saint Susanna
142 m
Tomb of Gaius Publicius Bibulus
189 m
Biblioteca di archeologia e storia dell'arte
58 mReviews
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