Athenaeum

The Athenaeum was a major teaching building with three lecture halls beneath high vaulted ceilings and marble seating for Roman elite. The structure occupied multiple levels and sat directly in Rome's center near Capitoline Hill.

A Roman emperor founded this teaching institution in the 2nd century to promote writing, oratory, and science, naming it after the ancient Greek city. The building experienced major transformations following an earthquake that shaped its later uses.

The institution employed three orators, ten grammarians, five sophists, one philosopher, and two lawyers who delivered regular lectures to students.

The site today lies deep beneath the modern city surface and can be viewed during archaeological investigations or city construction projects. The location sits near major public squares and transit hubs of the center.

Following an earthquake in the 9th century, the building transformed into a mint facility before later serving as storage space. This multiple reuse demonstrates how Roman structures adapted to new purposes across the centuries.

Location: Rome

Part of: Regio VII Via Lata, archaeological park of Colosseum

Address: Piazza della Madonna di Loreto, 00187 Roma RM

Phone: +390669984469

Email: pa-colosseo@cultura.gov.it

Website: https://colosseo.it/area/auditoria-di-adriano

GPS coordinates: 41.89591,12.48326

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:40