Marmore

Marmore is an artificial waterfall system in Umbria featuring three distinct cascading tiers. The water drops over steep rock faces in successive stages, creating a layered natural landscape.

The system was created in 271 BC by Roman consul Manius Curius Dentatus to control the Velino River and drain swamplands. This Roman engineering work has remained operational for over 2000 years and ranks among Europe's oldest still-functioning water structures.

The name Marmore comes from the Latin word for marble, though water actually flows over limestone rather than marble stone. This linguistic quirk has become part of the place's identity and how locals explain their waterfall to visitors.

Water is released on a set schedule, so visitors should check opening times before arriving at the site. Multiple viewing platforms exist at different elevations, allowing visitors to see the falls from various vantage points.

Though ancient, the system was repurposed in the 20th century as an energy source, with a turbine below the falls generating electricity. This shift from ancient engineering feat to modern power facility shows how this site maintained relevance and reinvented itself across centuries.