Castello del Piagnaro, Medieval castle in Pontremoli, Italy
Castello del Piagnaro is a stone fortress positioned on a hilltop overlooking Pontremoli, telling its history through walls and towers. The structure features a semicircular tower dating from the 15th century, an internal courtyard with an ancient well, and various rooms now serving as museum space.
The fortress was established in the 11th century by the Adalberti family to monitor and control the pilgrimage route to Rome. Over the following centuries it was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, reflecting its strategic importance in this border region.
The castle houses the Museum of Lunigiana Stele Statues, a collection of prehistoric stone sculptures that show the daily life and beliefs of early inhabitants in this region. These statues come from different periods and offer rare insight into the artistic expression of these ancient people.
Visiting requires a climb up the hill, but the paths are well marked and easy to follow. Seasonal conditions can affect access, so it is worth checking ahead before planning your visit.
The name Piagnaro comes from 'piagne,' sandstone slabs that were traditionally used as roof tiles for buildings in Lunigiana. This crafted detail connects the fortress to the everyday building practices of local residents.
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