Kharaysin, Neolithic archaeological site in Zarqa Valley, Jordan
Kharaysin is a Neolithic site in Zarqa Valley, Jordan, where archaeologists excavate across terrain with flat areas and steep slopes near river confluences. The site reveals how early residents built their homes, arranged their settlements, and cared for their dead.
Researchers discovered lime-plastered floors about 10,800 years old, showing when communities in this region began establishing permanent settlements. This period marks a major turning point in human history when groups stopped following animals and started farming in one location.
Burials took place inside homes where people removed skulls and kept remains close to their families, showing how important it was to stay connected with ancestors. This practice reveals that family bonds and memory shaped daily life in this ancient settlement.
The excavation site itself is difficult to visit, but artifacts and structural pieces from the dig are displayed at the Archaeological Museum in Amman Citadel, which is easy to reach. The museum provides a clear overview of what was discovered at this location without needing to travel to the remote site.
Archaeologists uncovered stone houses around 40 square meters in size with multiple rooms and thick walls, which is remarkable for a settlement from 10,000 years ago. These solid structures show that people at this time already knew how to plan and build complex buildings.
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