Nibutani, Ainu cultural district in Biratori, Japan
Nibutani is an Ainu cultural district in Biratori featuring museums, workshops, and traditional houses spread along the Saru River. The buildings and grounds show how the Ainu lived and worked, with examples of their crafts and daily structures on display.
The area became known during the Edo period when local craftspeople produced wooden trays presented as gifts to regional rulers. This early trade connection influenced how the district developed and its craft reputation grew over time.
The name Nibutani comes from the Ainu language, meaning "at the river bend." Today, you can watch craftspeople at work in the district, keeping alive traditional skills like weaving and wood carving that are central to local identity.
The best way to explore the area is on foot, as the main attractions are close together and arranged along the river. Plan for at least two to three hours to visit the museums and workshops and watch craftspeople demonstrate their skills.
Local craftspeople create Nibutani-ita trays, flat wooden pieces decorated with geometric patterns like spirals and thorn designs. These pieces are made from Japanese Judas wood and are produced almost nowhere else in the world.
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