Miyamachi Site, Archaeological excavation site in Koka, Japan
The Miyamachi site is an archaeological excavation area in Koka with remains of building foundations and ancient wooden tablets. The findings reveal how administrative records and physical structures provide evidence of how people lived in that era.
The area gained importance in 745 when Emperor Shomu established it as the capital and built an imperial palace complex there. This decision made the place a major center for ancient Japanese government and administration.
The wooden tablets discovered here record taxes, trade, and daily activities of people in ancient times. These finds show how communities managed their practical affairs and kept track of their transactions.
The site is reachable via Shigarakigushi Station on the Shigaraki Line, with regular bus connections to the Gushi bus stop. Wear sturdy shoes when visiting, as the excavation area has uneven ground and exposed foundations.
Excavations revealed over 300 preserved foundation stones arranged in a pattern resembling Buddhist temple architecture. This layout suggests that design ideas from religious buildings influenced how the imperial complex was planned.
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