東福寺, Buddhist temple in Nishi-ku, Japan
Tofukuji is a Zen temple in Nishi-ku with several buildings, including a main hall, traditional gardens, and the Sanmon gate rising 22 meters high. The grounds spread across different levels connected by paved paths, passing through areas with carefully arranged stones, moss, and plant arrangements that guide the visitor's movement.
The temple was founded in 1236 by the Fujiwara clan and combines architectural elements from two major Nara temples: Todaiji and Kofukuji. This fusion of different building styles shaped how the site developed from its beginning.
The temple functions as the head institution of the Rinzai Zen sect and remains a place where visitors can witness traditional meditation practices and religious ceremonies conducted by resident monks. The rhythm of daily worship shapes how the grounds are used and felt throughout the day.
The temple is easily accessible by public transport and the paths inside are mostly flat and well-paved. Wear comfortable shoes and allow time to explore the different gardens and buildings at a relaxed pace.
The Hojo building is surrounded by four distinct garden styles, each occupying one side and featuring patterns of pebbles, stones, and moss. These gardens were designed in the 1930s and offer the visitor four different visual approaches to garden design.
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