Tetovo Fortress, Archaeological site on Baltepe hill in Tetovo, North Macedonia.
Tetovo Fortress sits on a hilltop and contains ruins of defensive walls, living quarters, and kitchen areas spread across the elevated terrain. The remaining structures show how the site functioned as both a military and residential compound.
The fortress was built starting in 1820 on a site where a medieval monastery once stood dedicated to Saint Athanasius. This change marked a shift in the location's purpose from religious to military use.
The site reflects a blend of Ottoman military design with religious purposes that shaped how people used this hilltop over time. Visitors can see how these two aspects coexist in the remaining structures and the landscape.
The site sits at a significant elevation, so wear comfortable shoes and plan for a walk uphill. The views from the top make the climb worthwhile and give you room to move around and explore the ruins at your own pace.
Three underground tunnels run from this location toward different directions: one toward downtown, one toward upper Tetovo, and one toward the village of Lavce. These hidden passages suggest how people once moved through the landscape without being seen from above.
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