Rafah

Rafah sits at the southern end of the Gaza Strip with residential blocks, shops, schools, and mosques forming its layout. The city stretches toward the Egyptian border where a major crossing point manages the flow of people and goods.

After the 1948 war, Egypt took control and established refugee camps for displaced Palestinians, reshaping the city's population and layout. These camps remain a defining feature of the city today.

Families here maintain Palestinian traditions through daily routines in homes and community spaces, gathering for meals and celebrations. Local markets fill with vendors selling produce and crafts, forming the social heart where neighbors meet and exchange news.

The border crossing to Egypt is the main entry point and can be crowded during certain hours. Check conditions before traveling to understand typical wait times at the gate.

Archaeological remains near the city reveal evidence of an ancient battle from 217 BCE when Egyptian and Syrian forces clashed in the region. This shows how long the location has held strategic importance across different eras.

Location: Rafah Governorate

Elevation above the sea: 54 m

Part of: Gaza Strip

Shares border with: Egypt, Palestine, Khan Yunis, Al-Mawasi, Rafah, Tel al-Sultan refugee camp

GPS coordinates: 31.27520,34.25583

Latest update: December 6, 2025 22:09