Maon Synagogue, Ancient synagogue ruins in Negev Desert, Israel
Maon Synagogue is an ancient place of worship in the Negev Desert near Kibbutz Nirim with a basilica layout, semi-circular apse, and marble columns. The structure shows the characteristic features of a significant religious building from its time.
The site corresponds to the Hellenistic city of Menois, which appears in ancient sources and on the Madaba Map. It underwent major restoration work in recent decades to make it accessible to visitors.
The mosaic floor displays Jewish symbols such as a menorah with lion paws and Aramaic inscriptions honoring donors. Visitors can observe these details directly while walking across the ancient floor.
The site is straightforward to navigate with open views of the ruins and mosaic areas. Visitors should seek shade and protect themselves from the desert sun while exploring the exposed structures.
Excavations revealed dozens of ancient amulets linked to health requests, along with coins and remains of glass and ceramic lamps. These finds suggest that pilgrims came here seeking healing.
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