Caminha, municipality of Portugal
Caminha is an administrative area in the Viana do Castelo region in northern Portugal, stretching along the coast near the Spanish border. The center features narrow alleys, old stone buildings, and remains of medieval walls, while nearby beaches like Praia de Moledo offer sandy shores and gentle waters.
The town served as an important defensive point with fortifications like the 16th century Torre do Relogio built to guard against attackers. Remnants of medieval walls and forts like Forte da Lagarteira and Forte do Cao demonstrate its strategic role in coastal defense.
The name reflects its setting along the Minho River at the Spanish border. The narrow streets and granite buildings frame daily life, while August festivals like Festa do Mar e da Sardinha celebrate local seafaring and fishing customs that residents keep alive.
The area is easily reached by car or bus from larger cities like Porto. Since it sits near beaches, bring swimwear and sun protection, and plan your visit during warmer months from May through September.
Forte da Insua is a fortified island in the Minho River accessible only by boat, offering a rare glimpse into past coastal defense structures. The interior still preserves gun emplacements and barracks that show how soldiers once lived there.
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