Rupea Citadel, Medieval citadel on basalt cliff in Rupea, Romania
The fortress stands 120 meters above ground level, featuring three distinct defensive walls that encircle multiple courtyards, towers, and living quarters.
Archaeological evidence indicates continuous human presence at this location since 5500 BC, with discoveries of stone tools and ceramic fragments from ancient settlements.
The architectural elements showcase a blend of Saxon military engineering and medieval defensive techniques through multiple construction phases between 1324 and 1790.
Visitors can access the citadel from Brasov via DN13 road, with the fortress opening its gates daily after extensive restoration works completed in 2013.
The fortress incorporates a sophisticated system of internal gates that divide the compound into separate sections, enabling controlled movement between different defense areas.
Location: Rupea
Location: Brașov County
GPS coordinates: 46.03813,25.21256
Latest update: May 27, 2025 07:10
These fortresses represent European military architecture from medieval to Renaissance periods. From the Baltic to the Black Sea, castles and strongholds stand on mountain peaks, river banks, and strategic heights. The structures display various defense techniques and regional building traditions.
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