Svoboda Factory Club, Constructivist clubhouse in Savyolovsky District, Moscow, Russia.
The Svoboda Factory Club is a rectangular masonry building in Moscow. It features a central column with a speaker's platform, two asymmetrical end blocks, and straight staircases that connect the elevated main hall to ground level.
The building was completed in 1929 by architect Konstantin Melnikov, who originally designed it as a tubular steel structure. Steel shortages during this period forced changes to the design, resulting in the masonry construction you see today.
The name comes from the Russian word for freedom. Inside, you can feel how the space was built for workers to gather together, reflecting the Soviet belief that people needed shared places to spend time collectively.
The building sits on Vyatskaya Street and is easy to spot from outside thanks to its distinctive asymmetrical design. The interior divides into two separate hall spaces, so you can explore both areas during your visit.
The ceiling design preserves the original tubular concept through angled roofing, showing how the architect creatively adapted to steel shortages. This hidden design solution demonstrates the ingenuity required when materials ran out during the early Soviet period.
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