Taynitskaya Tower

Taynitskaya Tower stands as a medieval defensive structure featuring red brick masonry, narrow arrow slits, and battlements that exemplify 15th-century military architecture within the Kremlin walls.

Built in 1485 by Italian architect Antonio Gilardi, the tower served as part of Moscow Kremlin's fortification system and included a secret passage providing direct access to the Moskva River during sieges.

Recognized as a federal cultural heritage site in Russia, the tower represents the Italian Renaissance influence on Muscovite fortifications and symbolizes centuries of Russian architectural evolution and strategic military planning.

Visitors can explore the tower through official Kremlin tours that provide insights into its defensive functions, secret tunnels, and medieval construction techniques used by Italian and Russian craftsmen.

The tower's name derives from the Russian word 'taynitskaya' meaning 'secret', referring to its hidden well and underground tunnel that facilitated covert movement of troops and resources under siege conditions.

Location: Tverskoy District

Part of: Kremlin

GPS coordinates: 55.74937,37.61786

Latest update: July 2, 2025 17:10