Bolshoy Zayatsky Island

Bolshoy Zayatsky Island sits southwest of the Solovetsky archipelago and holds thirteen stone labyrinths arranged in spiral formations with diameters between 6 and 25 meters (20 and 82 feet). Each has a single entrance point and is surrounded by roughly 850 boulder heaps indicating extensive human activity.

The stone structures on the island date back roughly 2500 years and represent some of the earliest archaeological remains in this region. This ancient settlement left a lasting physical mark that remains visible today.

The stone spirals are called "vavilons" by local communities, and these spaces appear to mark a boundary between the physical and spiritual world. The name reflects a deep connection to ancient beliefs that remains part of local memory today.

Visiting requires a boat journey from the mainland since the island is isolated and accessible only by water. It is wise to bring warm clothing and be prepared for changeable weather conditions.

Archaeological excavations within the boulder heaps uncovered bone fragments, suggesting these structures played a role in ancient burial ceremonies. This discovery connects the spiral-shaped labyrinths to religious and funerary practices of antiquity.

Location: Arkhangelsk Oblast

Elevation above the sea: 20 m

Part of: Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands, Solovetsky Islands

GPS coordinates: 64.97139,35.67500

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:23