House of NKVD officials, Neoclassical building for Soviet security officials in Arbat District, Russia.
The House of NKVD Officials is a neoclassical building with high ceilings, broad staircases, and ornate details in its massive stone structure at Smolenskaya Square. The spaces feel expansive and formal, with symmetrical layouts typical of Soviet residential complexes from that era.
The building was constructed in 1949 by architect Ivan Zholtovskiy and housed senior members of the Soviet security agency during the post-war period. The design reflected Zholtovskiy's approach of combining classical forms with Soviet requirements and residential needs.
The building shows how Soviet authorities designed housing for their officials, with tall rooms and formal layouts meant to convey authority and order. These spaces reflect a time when state employees lived in separate residential areas apart from the general population.
The building sits at the corner of Smolenskaya and Arbatskaya streets, near multiple metro stations, making it easy to reach. Visitors should note that interior access is not always available and advance information is recommended.
The building retains original security features from the Soviet era, including reinforced walls and specialized observation points built into its design. These hidden elements reveal how security was integrated into Soviet architecture without compromising the elegant exterior.
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