Bolshoi Theatre Building

The Bolshoi Theatre Building is a Neoclassical theater in Moscow's Tverskoy District clad in white limestone with a Greek-style portico crowned by eight Corinthian columns. Inside, two performance halls serve the company, with additional rehearsal and technical spaces situated underground beneath the main structure.

The current building was designed by architect Alberto Cavos after a devastating fire in 1853 destroyed the original 1825 structure. This reconstruction established the foundation for what would become Russia's most important opera and ballet house.

The building takes its name from imperial connections and draws visitors and performers from around the world who consider it a pinnacle of dance and opera. Walking through its halls, you sense how deeply this place matters to the cultural identity of the city.

The building sits in central Moscow and is easily reached by public transport from most parts of the city. Many visitors enjoy admiring the grand exterior and exploring the public areas even when not attending a performance.

During the 2005-2011 renovation, workers excavated deep beneath the theater to create additional rehearsal and technical spaces, a feat of engineering hidden from most visitors. These underground levels represent a surprising expansion that doubled the facility's working capacity.

Location: Tverskoy District

Inception: 1821

Architects: Alberto Cavos, Joseph Bové

Official opening: 1825

Architectural style: classicism, Neoclassical architecture

GPS coordinates: 55.76028,37.61861

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:23