Chinatown

Chinatown is a Chinese cultural district in Outram made up of four distinct areas: Telok Ayer, Kreta Ayer, Bukit Pasoh, and Tanjong Pagar, connected by traditional shophouses and narrow streets. The area retains its historic character through preservation of these colonial-era buildings and the tight street layout that shapes daily movement.

Following the Jackson Plan of 1822, British administrators designated this area southwest of the Singapore River for Chinese settlers, with systematic development beginning in 1843. The subsequent wave of migration reinforced this quarter's importance as the center of Singapore's growing Chinese population.

Different Chinese dialect groups shaped the four zones of the neighborhood, with Hokkien speakers settling on Telok Ayer Street and Cantonese speakers on Temple Street. This spatial division remains visible today in the shops and restaurants, where traditional cuisines and customs of these communities continue.

The Mass Rapid Transit system serves the district through multiple stations, connecting it to other parts of Singapore throughout the day. The four areas can be explored on foot at your own pace, making navigation straightforward.

The name Niu che shui in Mandarin refers to the historical practice of transporting water using ox-drawn carts in the 19th century. This working method shaped the early development of the area and reflects how daily logistics once defined the character of this place.