Brecon Beacons, Mountain range in South Wales
Brecon Beacons is a mountain range in southern Wales with red sandstone summits that rise across Powys. The slopes feature grass moorland and heather, cut by stream valleys and limestone outcrops in places.
The area became a national park in 1957 and received formal protection. The summits once served as lookout points where fires were lit to send messages across long distances.
The name comes from the Welsh Bannau Brycheiniog, referring to the sandstone summits that once served as beacon points. Walkers today still encounter shepherds and their flocks on the hillsides, a way of life that has shaped the landscape for centuries.
Several car parks provide access to different walking routes, with card payment common. The paths range from flat valley trails to steep summit climbs, allowing visitors to choose according to fitness level.
The terrain is used for selection tests by British special forces, particularly around Pen y Fan. Visitors sometimes notice groups in camouflage carrying heavy packs on the slopes.
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