Knap of Howar, Neolithic settlement in Papa Westray, Orkney Islands, Scotland
Knap of Howar is a Neolithic settlement on Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. The two rectangular stone buildings sit close together on the west coast, with thick walls and low doorways connected by a shared passage.
The structures were built around 3700 BC and rank among the oldest standing stone houses in northern Europe. People lived in the two buildings for roughly 500 years before they were abandoned.
The inhabitants were farmers who cultivated barley and wheat, raised livestock, gathered shellfish, and created Unstan ware pottery for daily use.
The archaeological site remains open throughout the year, allowing visitors to examine the preserved stone furniture, hearths, and storage areas at their own pace. The remains lie on the west coast of the island and can be reached on foot.
The buildings still contain intact stone cupboards and storage alcoves from around 3700 BC. The walls preserve niches and shelves carved by the inhabitants into the rock.
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