Noltland Castle

Noltland Castle is a stone fortress on the Orkney island of Westray that dates from the 16th century and was built with exceptionally thick walls and numerous gun holes. The structure displays a Z-shaped layout designed for defensive purposes, with towers at opposite corners and heavy masonry that gives the ruin its distinctive character today.

Gilbert Balfour built the fortress between 1560 and 1574 as a display of his power and his ties to the Scottish crown. The structure was linked to Mary Queen of Scots, who was arrested a year into its construction, highlighting its importance during a politically turbulent period.

The castle was a power symbol for the Balfour family, demonstrating how wealthy nobles displayed their status through imposing stone structures that still stand today. The numerous gun holes scattered across its walls tell the story of a time when such fortresses served as both residences and military strongholds.

The site is accessible year-round with extended hours during the warmer months. Visitors should bring appropriate clothing for the season, as the Orkney islands can be windy and changeable.

The fortress was the site of internal family power struggles during its early years and later experienced periods of abandonment and restoration under different owners. These shifting fortunes left visible marks in the walls that still tell the story of its turbulent past.

Location: Orkney Islands

Website: https://historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/noltland-castle

GPS coordinates: 59.32070,-3.00440

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:21