Peel of Lumphanan

Peel of Lumphanan is a medieval fortress built on a raised circular mound, surrounded by defensive earthworks and a deep ditch approximately 45 meters across. The structure demonstrates how Scottish fortifications of this period combined residential space with defensive capabilities.

The fortress was built in the early 13th century as a fortified residence during a period of frequent clan conflicts across Scotland. Despite Macbeth's death in 1057 near this location, the structure itself dates from several generations later.

The site holds local meaning through its connection to King Macbeth's death near Lumphanan in 1057. This link to a legendary Scottish ruler draws visitors interested in the region's past.

The site is accessible year-round via a marked footpath from the village, with informational boards on the grounds explaining its history. The terrain is relatively level and easy to navigate, making it suitable for a casual visit without special equipment.

The circular mound design follows a specific fortification pattern that merged living quarters and defenses into one compact structure. This building approach was typical for Scottish highland communities and set it apart from the larger stone castles being built in England at the same time.