Radcliffe Observatory

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Radcliffe Observatory, Astronomical observatory in Oxford, England

The Radcliffe Observatory features an octagonal tower with a statue of Atlas holding the world, designed according to the Tower of Winds in Athens.

Thomas Hornsby initiated the observatory construction after observing Venus transit in 1769 from the nearby Radcliffe Infirmary, leading to its completion in 1794.

The building belongs to Green Templeton College and represents a Grade I listed structure with neoclassical architecture and decorative zodiac stone plaques.

The observatory maintains the longest uninterrupted daily weather record in the United Kingdom, dating back to the American Revolutionary War period.

The facility relocated to Pretoria, South Africa in 1939 due to Oxford's unfavorable weather conditions and increasing light pollution.

Location: Oxford

Inception: 1794

Architects: Henry Keene

Architectural style: Neoclassical architecture

GPS coordinates: 51.76080,-1.26390

Latest update: May 11, 2025 10:22

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