Indian Institute

The Indian Institute occupies a prominent corner where Broad Street meets Catte Street and Holywell Street, featuring a distinctive round tower with Renaissance details throughout. The structure commands this intersection with its striking architectural presence and rounded corner cupola.

Sir Monier Monier-Williams founded the institute in 1883 as a training facility for candidates preparing for the Indian Civil Service examination during the British colonial era. It stood at the height of British colonial influence and shaped academic preparation for generations of administrators.

The exterior displays carved friezes depicting Hindu deities, merging English Renaissance design with Oriental influences in a way that catches the eye. This blend of Western and Eastern artistic traditions remains the most distinctive aspect of the building's appearance.

The building now houses the Oxford Martin School, with the former Indian Institute Library collection integrated into the Bodleian Library system. Visitors can view the exterior and distinctive corner position, while interior access depends on current university activities.

The distinctive rounded corner cupola was designed by architect Basil Champneys and serves as a visual marker at the eastern end of Broad Street. This architectural feature has become a locally recognized landmark at this Oxford location.

Location: Oxford

GPS coordinates: 51.75488,-1.25415

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:05