Bargate, Medieval city gate in Southampton, England
The Bargate is a medieval city gate with two cylindrical stone towers, arrow slit windows, and flint walls rising above a central passageway. The structure defines the northern boundary of the historic fortifications and connects two sections of the city.
The gate was built around 1180 and served as the main entrance, guildhall, courthouse, and prison, including for Genoese captives during a conflict. Over the centuries, it shaped the city's identity and later became a symbol of urban power.
The north side displays eleven heraldic shields from prominent families, along with lead lion sculptures and an 18th-century sundial. These decorations tell the story of the gate's importance to the city and its ruling families.
Pedestrians can walk through the ground floor passage, as the structure marks the northern start of the shopping street. Access is straightforward from public areas and offers an easy route through the historic walls.
The upper chamber stored gunpowder during times of conflict and later served as an air raid warden station. This dual purpose shows how the building adapted to different security needs across modern times.
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