Cavendish Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne

Cavendish Mill is a six-story brick cotton mill in Ashton-under-Lyne featuring an octagonal staircase that wraps around the chimney and large nine-pane windows set beneath blue brick lintel bands. The building was converted into 165 apartments and commercial spaces beginning in 1994.

Built between 1884 and 1885 for the Cavendish Spinning Company, it introduced concrete floors supported by steel beams, an innovation for industrial construction at the time. The mill shifted to processing artificial silk fibers in 1934 before eventually becoming residential apartments.

The building stands as a reminder of the textile industry that shaped northern England, when mills drew workers from across the region and defined the character of towns. Its presence in the streetscape shows how central manufacturing was to local identity.

The building is now privately owned with residential apartments and commercial spaces, so public access inside is limited. You can view the exterior facade and architectural details from the street, particularly the window arrangement and brick lintel bands.

The octagonal staircase is unusual for factory buildings and was cleverly designed to wrap around the chimney stack, merging practical function with thoughtful design. This detail reveals that industrial architecture could be carefully considered beyond mere utility.