Cockham Wood Fort, 17th century fort in Hoo St Werburgh, England
Cockham Wood Fort is a 17th-century fortification on the north bank of the Medway, built with a brick foundation supporting upper earthwork defenses. The two-tier layout positioned gun emplacements at different heights to maximize firepower across the water.
The fort was built in 1669 following a Dutch raid that had threatened the Chatham naval yard three years earlier. This attack demonstrated the urgent need for stronger coastal defenses in the region.
This fort was part of a defense system that protected local communities from sea attacks during a vulnerable period. The structure symbolized the government's commitment to safeguarding important naval interests in the region.
The site is accessed through woodland paths and the lower battery remains are visible near the riverbank. Wear sturdy footwear and dress for muddy conditions, especially after rain, as the route winds through overgrown terrain.
The fort was designed by Sir Bernard de Gomme, a Swiss engineer who also built other fortifications across southern England. His innovative two-tier system was technically ahead of its time.
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