Fort Fish, Military fortification in Central Park, Manhattan, United States
Fort Fish was an earthwork fortification located along East Drive near 105th Street, positioned across from the current Central Park Conservancy composting area. This defensive structure was built as part of the city's military protection network during a critical period in American history.
The fortification was built during the War of 1812 as part of New York City's defense network and named after Nicholas Fish, who headed the Defense Committee. It represented one of several military works the city constructed to protect against British naval operations during the conflict.
The site reflects early 19th-century military engineering and shows how New York prepared against potential threats from British naval forces.
To find the former fort site, look for the white marble bench dedicated to Andrew Haswell Green located near East Drive at 105th Street. Since the fortification itself is no longer visible, this memorial serves as the main landmark to locate the historical spot.
The fort stood at an elevation of about 89 feet (27 meters) above tide-water, making it the highest point in the northeast section of what is now Central Park. This elevated position provided strategic advantage for defending against possible naval attacks.
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