Reading Furnace Historic District

Reading Furnace Historic District is a colonial iron foundry complex in Chester County containing seven buildings, two archaeological sites, and associated stone structures distributed across Warwick and East Nantmeal Townships. The site preserves multiple industrial elements including an 18th-century dam foundation and the original 1736 furnace foundation that remain available for study and education.

William Branson established the iron furnace in 1736, and it served the Continental Army during the American Revolution by producing cannons and cannonballs. The facility later hosted military repairs when troops retreated through the area following a major 1777 battle.

The stone mansion reflects colonial building methods adapted over nearly two centuries, with distinct design approaches visible in each addition. These changes show how local architecture evolved as the property shifted between different owners and purposes.

The site consists of scattered structures across a large property, so plan to walk around to see all the elements. Visitors should expect uneven terrain and exposed historical foundations, making sturdy footwear a practical choice.

The property holds traces of repair work left behind during a military retreat, making it a direct witness to urgent wartime operations. These physical marks on the grounds reveal how soldiers improvised maintenance of their weapons when they were forced to move quickly.