Samuel Wadsworth Russell House, Greek Revival mansion in Middletown, United States.
The Samuel Wadsworth Russell House is a Greek Revival mansion in Middletown, Connecticut, distinguished by six full-height Corinthian columns supporting a substantial entablature and pediment. The front facade features recessed wall panels between windows and represents a significant example of classical architectural design from the 1800s.
Constructed in 1828, the house was designed by architect Ithiel Town for Samuel Russell, a merchant who amassed wealth through China trade operations. The building emerged during a period when wealthy American traders were establishing grand residences that reflected their commercial success.
The house reflects Greek Revival design principles through its symmetrical facade and formal decorative elements framing the openings. Visitors can appreciate how these classical proportions shaped American architectural taste of the period.
The house sits on High Street within the Wesleyan University campus grounds and is now university property, so visiting access may be limited to special occasions. Prospective visitors should contact the university or watch for public events where the building and grounds may be open to the community.
The mansion's prominent Corinthian columns originally came from the New Haven Eagle Bank and were transported by ox-drawn cart to the construction site. This unusual relocation demonstrates the importance placed on sourcing quality materials for the building's classical appearance.
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