University of Illinois round barns

The University of Illinois round barns are three circular structures built between 1908 and 1912, each featuring a central silo and geometric wooden framing. These buildings span about 6 acres and show thoughtful architectural design for dairy farming operations.

The Experimental Dairy Farm was founded in 1907 by the university and developed as a research center for milk production under Wilbur J. Fraser's leadership. The circular structures emerged over the following years and marked a turning point in advancing innovative farm building methods.

The barns served as models for progressive agriculture of their era and demonstrated to local farmers how to build more efficiently. Farmers from the region visited the site to study and learn from these practical innovations.

The structures are located on university grounds in Urbana Township and can be explored by visitors walking the property. Wear comfortable shoes and prepare for uneven terrain, as these historic buildings retain much of their original character and may not have modern pathways.

One of the barns was built for just 3200 dollars and contains a silo that extends from the basement to the roof peak without requiring scaffolding. This construction feat represents a remarkable engineering accomplishment of the era.

Location: Urbana Township

Inception: 1907

Part of: University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District

GPS coordinates: 40.09444,-88.22278

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:00