Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, Wildlife and fish refuge along Mississippi River in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois, United States.
Description
The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge covers a vast river valley with steep wooded bluffs and flat water areas alongside the main channel. The terrain includes forests, marshes, and lakes spread across multiple states along the river corridor.
History
The refuge was established in 1924 to protect migratory bird species and their habitats when wetland destruction was a major threat. Dams and locks were built later to control water levels and create more habitat for wildlife.
Culture
The refuge provides essential stopover grounds for migrating birds traveling between northern and southern regions each season. Visitors often see large flocks of ducks and geese gathering on the water, especially during fall and spring movements.
Practical
Visitors can fish, hunt, hike, or boat throughout the refuge, though options vary by season and specific areas. It helps to check ahead about which activities are allowed during your visit and which sections open for different purposes.
Did you know?
The refuge was established in 1924 specifically to protect migratory birds rather than for general wildlife conservation, setting its original mission apart. This focus on traveling species still shapes how it is managed today and draws birdwatchers from around the world.
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