John Coburn House, Greek Revival residence in Beacon Hill, Boston, United States.
The John Coburn House sits on Phillips Street in Beacon Hill and displays Greek Revival architectural features designed by Asher Benjamin in the 1840s. The structure is a two-story residential building with characteristic details from its period.
Built in 1843-1844, the house belonged to John Coburn, an African American businessman in the clothing trade who became active in abolitionist circles. The residence became a focal point for resistance activities against slavery during that era.
This residence served as a refuge for people escaping slavery and played an important role in Boston's Underground Railroad network. The household provided shelter and assistance to those fleeing persecution.
The house is part of the Black Heritage Trail, a walking route connecting African American historical sites across Boston, though it remains private property. Visitors can view the exterior and learn more through trail signage as they pass by.
John Coburn was arrested by federal authorities for his role in helping Shadrach Minkins escape, who had been detained under the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law. This act of defiance made him a notable figure in resisting the enforcement of such laws in Boston.
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