Claiborne County Jail, historic jail
The Claiborne County Jail is a two-story limestone and brick structure built in 1819 in Tazewell, Tennessee, with a simple rectangular form typical of early 19th-century design. Its interior features a central holding area surrounded by steel bars, with hallways on each side and quarters for the jailer.
The county's original jail, a basic structure built in 1804, was replaced in 1819 by the current stone building, which operated as the county jail until 1931. After a new facility was constructed elsewhere, this historic structure was eventually recognized on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The jail was a focal point in town life, where public executions drew crowds to witness justice being carried out. Its presence shaped how the community understood law and order during Tazewell's early years.
The building sits along Highway 33 near First Century Bank and is easy to locate. It is managed by the local historical society, which organizes tours and provides additional information about the site.
A curious anecdote from the sheriff's family recalls when deputy Newt Mink locked the young twin sons of Sheriff Lafayette Payne in a cell to keep them from causing mischief around town. This tale shows how the building was woven into everyday community life.
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