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Heidelberg Castle

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Heidelberg Castle, Medieval castle and museum in Heidelberg, Germany

Heidelberg Castle is a ruin made of red sandstone that rises 80 meters above the Neckar River, blending Gothic and Renaissance elements across several buildings and courtyards. The complex spreads over terraces and includes defensive towers, residential wings and gardens overlooking the old town.

The site served from 1398 as the seat of the Prince Electors and grew over centuries through rebuilding and expansion. A lightning strike in 1764 damaged large sections so severely that they were never inhabited again.

The German Apothecary Museum inside the Otto Heinrich Building displays laboratory instruments and medicine vessels from three centuries of pharmaceutical practice. Visitors see mortars, scales and herb chambers that bring to life the daily work of healers from earlier times.

The funicular from Kornmarkt brings visitors directly to the entrance, while walking paths from the city center lead through the forest. Those arriving by car reach the site via Hausackerweg and find parking there.

The Heidelberg Tun from 1751 is the largest wine barrel in the world and holds 220,000 liters (58,000 gallons). On its upper surface sits a wooden platform that was once used as a dance floor at court celebrations.

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Location
Architectural style
Gothic architecture, Renaissance architecture
Elevation above the sea
213 m
Made from material
sandstone
Address
Schlosshof 1, 69117 Heidelberg
GPS coordinates
49.40933,8.71393
Latest update
December 15, 2025 02:03
Vanished architectural structures of the world

This collection documents major buildings that have disappeared throughout history. It includes religious structures such as the 15th-century Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, whose glazed bricks gleamed in sunlight, as well as destroyed palaces, theaters, and public buildings from various periods and...

« Heidelberg Castle - Medieval castle and museum in Heidelberg, Germany » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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