Elbphilharmonie, Concert hall in HafenCity, Germany
The Elbphilharmonie combines the base of a brick warehouse with a glass tower that lifts steel and concrete 110 meters (360 feet) above the city. The upper section forms a wave-like profile visible from a distance, reshaping the harbor skyline and anchoring the district around it.
The site held a cargo warehouse from 1963 onward, storing cocoa and tobacco until the city decided to repurpose the building. Conversion work began in 2007 and stretched over ten years before the hall opened with its first concerts in January 2017.
People from across the city gather in the main hall to hear symphony orchestras, jazz ensembles, or contemporary composers perform live. The smaller stage draws audiences who prefer chamber music or experimental sounds, and both venues now shape the rhythm of cultural life in Hamburg.
A public plaza at 37 meters (121 feet) above street level lets anyone walk onto the terrace and look out over the harbor and rooftops. A long escalator carries visitors up to the platform, and on clear days it is worth spending some time there to take in the view.
Inside the main stage, more than 10000 individually shaped panels made from gypsum fiber were custom designed to spread sound evenly throughout the space. These elements hang from walls and ceiling, ensuring that every seat in the hall benefits from balanced acoustics.
Location: Hamburg-Mitte
Inception: 1963
Architects: Herzog & de Meuron, Werner Kallmorgen
Official opening: January 11, 2017
Floors above the ground: 26
Elevators: 29
Height: 110 m
Accessibility: Wheelchair limited access
Made from material: reinforced concrete, glass, steel, concrete
Operator: Stadt Hamburg
Address: Platz der Deutschen Einheit 4, 20457 Hamburg
Phone: +49403576660
Website: https://elbphilharmonie.de
GPS coordinates: 53.54142,9.98419
Latest update: December 3, 2025 07:43
Jacques Herzog co-founded Herzog & de Meuron with Pierre de Meuron, an architecture firm that has completed projects across multiple continents. The portfolio includes museums, stadiums, residential buildings and cultural centers in Europe, Asia and the Americas. Each project responds to its specific urban context with tailored architectural solutions. Completed works include the conversion of the Tate Modern in London, the National Stadium in Beijing for the 2008 Olympics, the Elbphilharmonie concert hall in Hamburg, and the Pérez Art Museum in Miami. The buildings feature experimental facade treatments and innovative use of materials. Herzog & de Meuron received the Pritzker Prize in 2001.
The most important opera houses of the 19th century form an architectural group that reflects the history of classical music. These buildings, located in major world capitals, showcase various styles: neoclassical, neobaroque, modern. Their architectures reflect the evolution of acoustic techniques and performing arts. From the Teatro San Carlo in Naples to the Palais Garnier in Paris, these buildings are references in theatrical architecture.
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