Dunbar Castle, Medieval fortress in Dunbar, Scotland
Dunbar Castle is a medieval fortress standing on red rock formations along the coast of East Lothian in Scotland, with walls that overlook the North Sea and the harbor entrance. The ruins sprawl across a rocky headland that dominates the harbor bay, showing several sections of stonework that have crumbled over time.
The castle was founded around 1070 by Earl Gospatric of Northumbria and served as a defensive stronghold against English invasions for several centuries. It later became involved in conflicts between Scottish and English forces before being abandoned.
The castle takes its name from the ancient Celtic term 'dyn barr', meaning fort of the point, showing how defensive settlements occupied this rocky peninsula long before stone structures were built.
The ruins can be viewed from several vantage points around Victoria Harbour, with parking available at the leisure center on Victoria Street. The site is freely accessible, and the best views come from the paths along the clifftop.
The Countess of Dunbar successfully defended the castle in 1338 against English forces for six weeks and became a local legend for her efforts. Her resistance is still remembered in local stories and highlights the place's strategic importance to Scottish independence.
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