Pennymuir Roman camps, Archaeological site near Oxnam, Scotland.
Four distinct Roman military camps spread across the moorland alongside Dere Street, featuring defensive ramparts and strategic positioning near the Kale Water crossing.
William Roy documented these military installations in 1774, recording multiple Roman encampments that served as temporary accommodations for two legions during their campaigns.
The Pennymuir camps demonstrate Roman military engineering techniques through their rectangular layouts, multiple entrance gates, and carefully planned defensive structures.
Visitors can access the camps through designated pathways maintained by Historic Environment Scotland, which requires permits for any research or excavation activities.
Camp A encompasses 18 hectares with ramparts reaching 4.6 meters in width and 1.2 meters in height, making it one of Scotland's largest Roman temporary camps.
Location: Scottish Borders
Location: Oxnam
GPS coordinates: 55.41942,-2.38747
Latest update: March 3, 2025 16:11
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